An easily accessible Web-based minimization random allocation system for clinical trials.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Minimization as an adaptive allocation technique has been recommended in the literature for use in randomized clinical trials. However, it remains uncommonly used due in part to a lack of easily accessible implementation tools.

Objective

To provide clinical trialists with a robust, flexible, and readily accessible tool for implementing covariate-adaptive biased-coin randomization.

Methods

We developed a Web-based random allocation system, MinimRan, that applies Pocock-Simon (for trials with 2 or more arms) and 2-way (currently limited to 2-arm trials) minimization methods for trials using only categorical prognostic factors or the symmetric Kullback-Leibler divergence minimization method for trials (currently limited to 2-arm trials) using continuous progno

SUBMITTER: Xiao L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3785994 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature