The flood pulse as the underlying driver of vegetation in the largest wetland and fishery of the Mekong Basin.

ABSTRACT: The Tonle Sap is the largest wetland in Southeast Asia and one of the world's most productive inland fisheries. The Mekong River inundates the Tonle Sap every year, shaping a mosaic of natural and agricultural habitats. Ongoing hydropower development, however, will dampen the flood pulse that maintains the Tonle Sap. This study established the current underlying relationship among hydrology, vegetation, and human use. We found that vegetation is strongly influenced by flood duration; however, this relationship was heavily distorted by fire, grazing, and rice cultivation. The expected flood pulse alteration will result in higher water levels during the dry season, permanently inundating existing forests. The reduction of the maximum flood extent will facilitate agricultural expansion into n

SUBMITTER: Arias ME 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3790129 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature