Prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment in US adults and associated risk factors, 1999-2002 and 2005-2008.

ABSTRACT:

Context

Over the past decade, chronic illnesses with ophthalmic sequelae such as diabetes and diabetic retinopathy have increased.

Objectives

To estimate prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment and to describe its relationship with demographic and systemic risk factors including diagnosed diabetes.

Design, setting, and participants

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) examined a representative sample of the US noninstitutionalized population. In 1999-2002 and 2005-2008, 9471 and 10,480 participants aged 20 years or older received questionnaires, laboratory tests, and physical examinations. Visual acuity of less than 20/40 aided by autorefractor was classified as nonrefractive visual impairment.

Main outcome measure

Nonrefractive v

SUBMITTER: Ko F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3810182 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature