Overcoming NS1-mediated immune antagonism involves both interferon-dependent and independent mechanisms.

ABSTRACT: To ensure survival, our immune system must overcome the action of pathogen-encoded immune antagonists, such as influenza A nonstructural protein-1 (NS1). NS1 subverts the host interferon (IFN) response at multiple levels and blocks the induction of IFN-β, a critical antiviral cytokine. This immune antagonism can be overcome in some cases. It has been shown that IFN-β is upregulated by 48 h in the lungs of wild-type C57BL/6 mice infected with influenza A. In contrast, it is shown here that IFNB1 continues to be repressed in IFNAR1(-/-) IL28Rα(-/-) mice, which are deficient in Type-I and III IFN signaling, implying induction of IFNB1 depends on effective IFN signaling. Despite the complete lack of IFN signaling in this system, some IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) were induced following infection

SUBMITTER: Thakar J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3814816 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature