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Physiological consequences of complex II inhibition for aging, disease, and the mKATP channel.


ABSTRACT: In recent years, it has become apparent that there exist several roles for respiratory complex II beyond metabolism. These include: (i) succinate signaling, (ii) reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, (iii) ischemic preconditioning, (iv) various disease states and aging, and (v) a role in the function of the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K(+) (mKATP) channel. This review will address the involvement of complex II in each of these areas, with a focus on how complex II regulates or may be involved in the assembly of the mKATP. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Respiratory complex II: Role in cellular physiology and disease.

SUBMITTER: Wojtovich AP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3880126 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Physiological consequences of complex II inhibition for aging, disease, and the mKATP channel.

Wojtovich Andrew P AP   Smith C Owen CO   Haynes Cole M CM   Nehrke Keith W KW   Brookes Paul S PS  

Biochimica et biophysica acta 20130102 5


In recent years, it has become apparent that there exist several roles for respiratory complex II beyond metabolism. These include: (i) succinate signaling, (ii) reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, (iii) ischemic preconditioning, (iv) various disease states and aging, and (v) a role in the function of the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K(+) (mKATP) channel. This review will address the involvement of complex II in each of these areas, with a focus on how complex II regulates or may be involve  ...[more]

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