Real-ear acoustical characteristics of impulse sound generated by golf drivers and the estimated risk to hearing: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

This study investigated real-ear acoustical characteristics in terms of the sound pressure levels (SPLs) and frequency responses in situ generated from golf club drivers at impact with a golf ball. The risk of hearing loss caused by hitting a basket of golf balls using various drivers was then estimated.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

The three driver clubs were chosen on the basis of reflection of the commonality and modern technology of the clubs. The participants were asked to choose the clubs in a random order and hit six two-piece range golf balls with each club. The experiment was carried out at a golf driving range in South Wales, UK.

Participants

19 male amateur golfers volunteered to take part in the study, with an age range of 19-54

SUBMITTER: Zhao F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3902203 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature