An Exceptional Gene: Evolution of the TSPY Gene Family in Humans and Other Great Apes.

ABSTRACT: The TSPY gene stands out from all other human protein-coding genes because of its high copy number and tandemly-repeated organization. Here, we review its evolutionary history in great apes in order to assess whether these unusual properties are more likely to result from a relaxation of constraint or an unusual functional role. Detailed comparisons with chimpanzee are possible because a finished sequence of the chimpanzee Y chromosome is available, together with more limited data from other apes. These comparisons suggest that the human-chimpanzee ancestral Y chromosome carried a tandem array of TSPY genes which expanded on the human lineage while undergoing multiple duplication events followed by pseudogene formation on the chimpanzee lineage. The protein coding region is the most highly

SUBMITTER: Xue Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3924835 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature