PD98059-impregnated functional PLGA scaffold for direct tissue engineering promotes chondrogenesis and prevents hypertrophy from mesenchymal stem cells.

ABSTRACT: In cartilage tissue engineering from mesenchymal stem cells, it is important to suppress hypertrophy to produce a neocartilage with stable phenotypes of hyaline articular cartilage (AC). The aim of this study was to develop and test the usefulness of functional chondrogenic scaffolds that serve the purpose of hypertrophy suppression. PD98059-impregnated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffold is fabricated and compared with transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2-immobilized scaffold. The PD98059 is continuously released from the scaffolds over 140 days in contrast to the rapid release in TGF-β2-immobilized scaffold. The in vitro culture results show that the PD98059-impregated scaffold is more effective in suppressing hypertrophy than the TGF-β2-immobilized scaffold while both scaffolds

SUBMITTER: Lee JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3938927 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature