Helicobacter pylori status and associated gastroscopic diagnoses in a tertiary hospital endoscopy population in Rwanda.
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ABSTRACT: Background
The study was undertaken to document the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and endoscopic diagnoses in Rwandans presenting for gastroscopy.Methods
We studied an endoscopic database containing 961 consecutive gastroscopy patients at the University Teaching Hospital, Butare, over 12 months. Patient characteristics, endoscopic diagnoses and H. pylori status (by modified rapid urease testing) were analysed.Results and conclusion
The overall H. pylori positivity rate was 75% (n=825), similar to that found elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa. Common endoscopic diagnoses included duodenal ulceration (20%), duodenitis (9%), benign gastric outlet obstruction (6%) and malignancy (5%). Duodenal ulceration was strongly associated with H. pylori infection (OR 6.2 [3.1-12.6]; p<0.001).
SUBMITTER: Walker TD
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3989937 | biostudies-literature | 2014 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Helicobacter pylori status and associated gastroscopic diagnoses in a tertiary hospital endoscopy population in Rwanda.
Walker Timothy D TD Karemera Martin M Ngabonziza Francois F Kyamanywa Patrick P
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20140304 5
<h4>Background</h4>The study was undertaken to document the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and endoscopic diagnoses in Rwandans presenting for gastroscopy.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied an endoscopic database containing 961 consecutive gastroscopy patients at the University Teaching Hospital, Butare, over 12 months. Patient characteristics, endoscopic diagnoses and H. pylori status (by modified rapid urease testing) were analysed.<h4>Results and conclusion</h4>The overall H. pylori positivity rat ...[more]
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