Field experiments of success-breeds-success dynamics.

ABSTRACT: Seemingly similar individuals often experience drastically different success trajectories, with some repeatedly failing and others consistently succeeding. One explanation is preexisting variability along unobserved fitness dimensions that is revealed gradually through differential achievement. Alternatively, positive feedback operating on arbitrary initial advantages may increasingly set apart winners from losers, producing runaway inequality. To identify social feedback in human reward systems, we conducted randomized experiments by intervening in live social environments across the domains of funding, status, endorsement, and reputation. In each system we consistently found that early success bestowed upon arbitrarily selected recipients produced significant improvements in subsequent r

SUBMITTER: van de Rijt A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4024896 | biostudies-literature | 2014 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature