Impairment of nitric oxide synthase but not heme oxygenase accounts for baroreflex dysfunction caused by chronic nicotine in female rats.

ABSTRACT: We recently reported that chronic nicotine impairs reflex chronotropic activity in female rats. Here, we sought evidence to implicate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and/or heme oxygenase (HO) in the nicotine-baroreflex interaction. Baroreflex curves relating changes in heart rate to increases (phenylephrine) or decreases (sodium nitroprusside) in blood pressure were generated in conscious female rats treated with nicotine or saline in absence and presence of pharmacological modulators of NOS or HO activity. Compared with saline-treated rats, nicotine (2 mg/kg/day i.p., for 14 days) significantly reduced the slopes of baroreflex curves, a measure of baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Findings that favor the involvement of NOS inhibition in the nicotine effect were (i) NOS inhibition (Nω-Nitro-L-arg

SUBMITTER: Fouda MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4037226 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature