High-mobility group box 1 and the receptor for advanced glycation end products contribute to lung injury during Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Staphylococcus (S.) aureus has emerged as an important cause of necrotizing pneumonia. Lung injury during S. aureus pneumonia may be enhanced by local release of damage associated molecular patterns such as high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). In the current study we sought to determine the functional role of HMGB1 and its receptors, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), in the injurious host response to S. aureus pneumonia.

Methods

Pneumonia was induced in wild type (Wt), TLR4 deficient (tlr4-/-) and RAGE deficient (rage-/-) mice by intranasal inoculation of 1 × 107 colony-forming units (CFU) of a USA300 S. aureus. In a separate set of experiments, Wt mice were injected intraperitoneally with a monoclonal anti-HM

SUBMITTER: Achouiti A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4057161 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature