Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen but little is known about its circulation in hospitals in developing countries. We aimed to describe carriage of S.aureus amongst inpatients in a mid-sized Kenyan government hospital.

Methods

We determined the frequency of S.aureus and MRSA carriage amongst inpatients in Thika Hospital, Kenya by means of repeated cross-sectional ward surveys. For all S.aureus isolates, we performed antibiotic susceptibility tests, genomic profiling using a DNA microarray and spa typing and MLST.

Results

In this typical mid-sized Kenyan Government hospital, we performed 950 screens for current carriage of S.aureus amongst inpatients over a four month period. We detected S.aureus carriage (

SUBMITTER: Aiken AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4107749 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature