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Dopamine D2-like receptors modulate unconditioned fear: role of the inferior colliculus.


ABSTRACT:

Background

A reduction of dopamine release or D2 receptor blockade in the terminal fields of the mesolimbic system clearly reduces conditioned fear. Injections of haloperidol, a preferential D2 receptor antagonist, into the inferior colliculus (IC) enhance the processing of unconditioned aversive information. However, a clear characterization of the interplay of D2 receptors in the mediation of unconditioned and conditioned fear is still lacking.

Methods

The present study investigated the effects of intra-IC injections of the D2 receptor-selective antagonist sulpiride on behavior in the elevated plus maze (EPM), auditory-evoked potentials (AEPs) to loud sounds recorded from the IC, fear-potentiated startle (FPS), and conditioned freezing.

Results

Intra-IC injections of sulpiride caused clear proaversive effects in the EPM and enhanced AEPs induced by loud auditory stimuli. Intra-IC sulpiride administration did not affect FPS or conditioned freezing.

Conclusions

Dopamine D2-like receptors of the inferior colliculus play a role in the modulation of unconditioned aversive information but not in the fear-potentiated startle response.

SUBMITTER: de Oliveira AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4136794 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Dopamine D2-like receptors modulate unconditioned fear: role of the inferior colliculus.

de Oliveira Amanda Ribeiro AR   Colombo Ana Caroline AC   Muthuraju Sangu S   Almada Rafael Carvalho RC   Brandão Marcus Lira ML  

PloS one 20140818 8


<h4>Background</h4>A reduction of dopamine release or D2 receptor blockade in the terminal fields of the mesolimbic system clearly reduces conditioned fear. Injections of haloperidol, a preferential D2 receptor antagonist, into the inferior colliculus (IC) enhance the processing of unconditioned aversive information. However, a clear characterization of the interplay of D2 receptors in the mediation of unconditioned and conditioned fear is still lacking.<h4>Methods</h4>The present study investig  ...[more]

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