Effects of learning and food form on energy intake and appetitive responses.

ABSTRACT: Energy-yielding beverages reportedly contribute to positive energy balance uniquely. They are highly consumed and evoke weaker satiety signaling and dietary energy compensation than solid foods of the same energy content. This study measured the contribution of learning to appetitive sensations and adjustments of energy intake for preloads varying in energy content and food form in lean and obese adults. One-hundred seven participants received four preload trials before and after a dietary intervention in this randomized cross-over trial with the stipulation that lean and obese individuals were evenly assigned to each intervention. The study entailed monitoring appetitive sensations and daily energy intake after consumption of low and high energy beverage and solid food loads on weekly vis

SUBMITTER: Jones JB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4184995 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature