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Limonoid and Steroidal Saponin from Azadirachta indica.


ABSTRACT: A new limonoid, 17-(5-methoxy-2-oxofuran-3-yl)-28-deoxonimbolide (1), and a new C21 steroidal saponin, 2α,4α-dihydroxy-pregn-5-en-16-one-3α-O-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with 11 known compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the leaves of Azadirachta indica. The structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic analysis and putative biosynthetic origins. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against six bacterial strains.

SUBMITTER: Liu L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4250567 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Limonoid and Steroidal Saponin from Azadirachta indica.

Liu Lu L   Zhao Yun-Li YL   Cheng Gui-Guang GG   Chen Ying-Ying YY   Qin Xu-Jie XJ   Song Chang-Wei CW   Yang Xing-Wei XW   Liu Ya-Ping YP   Luo Xiao-Dong XD  

Natural products and bioprospecting 20141108 6


A new limonoid, 17-(5-methoxy-2-oxofuran-3-yl)-28-deoxonimbolide (1), and a new C21 steroidal saponin, 2α,4α-dihydroxy-pregn-5-en-16-one-3α-O-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with 11 known compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the leaves of Azadirachta indica. The structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic analysis and putative biosynthetic origins. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against six bacterial strains. ...[more]

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