Effects of biological explanations for mental disorders on clinicians' empathy.

ABSTRACT: Mental disorders are increasingly understood in terms of biological mechanisms. We examined how such biological explanations of patients' symptoms would affect mental health clinicians' empathy--a crucial component of the relationship between treatment-providers and patients--as well as their clinical judgments and recommendations. In a series of studies, US clinicians read descriptions of potential patients whose symptoms were explained using either biological or psychosocial information. Biological explanations have been thought to make patients appear less accountable for their disorders, which could increase clinicians' empathy. To the contrary, biological explanations evoked significantly less empathy. These results are consistent with other research and theory that has suggested that

SUBMITTER: Lebowitz MS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4273344 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature