Mechanism of the reduction of the native intermediate in the multicopper oxidases: insights into rapid intramolecular electron transfer in turnover.

ABSTRACT: The multicopper oxidases (MCOs) are the family of enzymes that catalyze the 4-electron reduction of O2 to H2O coupled to the four 1-electron oxidations of substrate. In the catalytic cycle electrons are transferred intramolecularly over ∼13 Å from a Type 1 (T1) Cu site that accepts electrons from substrate to a trinuclear Cu cluster (TNC) where O2 is reduced to H2O at rapid rates consistent with turnover (560 s(-1)). The oxygen reduction mechanism for the MCOs is well-characterized, whereas the rereduction is less understood. Our initial study of Rhus vernicifera Laccase (Heppner et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 12212) experimentally established that the native intermediate (NI), the species formed upon O-O bond cleavage, is reduced with an IET rate >700 s(-1) and is the catalytically r

SUBMITTER: Heppner DE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4291763 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature