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Cancer-related follow-up care among Hispanic and non-Hispanic childhood cancer survivors: The Project Forward study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Follow-up care is critical for childhood cancer survivors (CCS), who are at high risk for comorbidities and late effects of cancer treatments. Understanding the factors associated with maintaining follow-up care is needed, especially for Hispanic CCS, who have been under-represented in previous studies.

Methods

Risk factors and protective factors for receiving cancer-related follow-up care were examined among 193 Los Angeles County CCS diagnosed between 2000 and 2007 (54% Hispanic; mean ± standard deviation age, 19.9 ± 2.8 years; age at diagnosis, 12.1 ± 3.0 years; time since diagnosis, 7.8 ± 2.0 years). Self-report surveys were used to assess follow-up care, insurance status, demographics, clinical factors, and psychosocial risk (eg, depression) and protective (eg, self-efficacy [SE]) factors. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the previous receipt of cancer-related follow-up care (in prior 2 years) and the intent to seek future cancer-related follow-up care.

Results

Seventy-three percent of CCS reported a cancer follow-up visit in the previous 2 years, which was positively associated (P < .05) with having health insurance, white ethnicity (vs Hispanic), younger age, and greater treatment intensity. Sixty-nine percent reported an intent to receive follow-up care in the next 2 years, which was positively associated (P < .05) with having health insurance and greater SE.

Conclusions

Hispanics and older CCS were more likely to lack previous follow-up care. Because health insurance was strongly associated with both previous follow-up care and the intent to seek care, the current results indicate that recent changes in health coverage may improve follow-up among CCS. Interventions targeting improved SE may help increase intent to receive follow-up care for this population.

SUBMITTER: Milam JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4319982 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Cancer-related follow-up care among Hispanic and non-Hispanic childhood cancer survivors: The Project Forward study.

Milam Joel E JE   Meeske Kathleen K   Slaughter Rhona I RI   Sherman-Bien Sandra S   Ritt-Olson Anamara A   Kuperberg Aura A   Freyer David R DR   Hamilton Ann S AS  

Cancer 20141023 4


<h4>Background</h4>Follow-up care is critical for childhood cancer survivors (CCS), who are at high risk for comorbidities and late effects of cancer treatments. Understanding the factors associated with maintaining follow-up care is needed, especially for Hispanic CCS, who have been under-represented in previous studies.<h4>Methods</h4>Risk factors and protective factors for receiving cancer-related follow-up care were examined among 193 Los Angeles County CCS diagnosed between 2000 and 2007 (5  ...[more]

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