Ethnic-specific genetic association of variants in the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 gene with nicotine dependence.

ABSTRACT: Twin and family studies indicate that smoking addiction is highly influenced by genetic factors. Variants in the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) gene have been associated with alcoholism and depression. In this study, we tested five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CRHR1 for their association with ND, which was assessed by smoking quantity (SQ), the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI), and the Fagerström test for ND (FTND) in 2,037 subjects from 602 families of either European American (EA) or African American (AA) ancestry. Association analysis of the five SNPs revealed a significant association of rs171440 with SQ in the AA sample and with SQ and FTND in the pooled AA and EA samples. Haplotype-based association analysis indicated significant association of haplot

SUBMITTER: Tang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4352749 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature