Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Nuclear distribution E homolog 1 (NDE1), located within chromosome 16p13.11, plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis, and neuronal migration and has been suggested by several studies of rare copy number variants to be a promising schizophrenia (SCZ) candidate gene. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to rare single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) discovered by deep sequencing of candidate genes, because such SNVs may have large effect sizes and their functional analysis may clarify etiopathology.Methods and results
We conducted mutation screening of NDE1 coding exons using 433 SCZ and 145 pervasive developmental disorders samples in order to identify rare single nucleotide variants with a minor allele frequency ≤5%. We then performed genetic association analysis using a large number of unrelated individuals (3554 SCZ, 1041 bipolar disorder [BD], and 4746 controls). Among the discovered novel rare variants, we detected significant associations between SCZ and S214F (P = .039), and between BD and R234C (P = .032). Furthermore, functional assays showed that S214F affected axonal outgrowth and the interaction between NDE1 and YWHAE (14-3-3 epsilon; a neurodevelopmental regulator).Conclusions
This study strengthens the evidence for association between rare variants within NDE1 and SCZ, and may shed light into the molecular mechanisms underlying this severe psychiatric disorder.
SUBMITTER: Kimura H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4393687 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kimura Hiroki H Tsuboi Daisuke D Wang Chenyao C Kushima Itaru I Koide Takayoshi T Ikeda Masashi M Iwayama Yoshimi Y Toyota Tomoko T Yamamoto Noriko N Kunimoto Shohko S Nakamura Yukako Y Yoshimi Akira A Banno Masahiro M Xing Jingrui J Takasaki Yuto Y Yoshida Mami M Aleksic Branko B Uno Yota Y Okada Takashi T Iidaka Tetsuya T Inada Toshiya T Suzuki Michio M Ujike Hiroshi H Kunugi Hiroshi H Kato Tadafumi T Yoshikawa Takeo T Iwata Nakao N Kaibuchi Kozo K Ozaki Norio N
Schizophrenia bulletin 20141020 3
<h4>Background</h4>Nuclear distribution E homolog 1 (NDE1), located within chromosome 16p13.11, plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis, and neuronal migration and has been suggested by several studies of rare copy number variants to be a promising schizophrenia (SCZ) candidate gene. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to rare single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) discovered by deep sequencing of candidate genes, because such SNVs may have large effect sizes and their f ...[more]