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Acetylation of Beclin 1 inhibits autophagosome maturation and promotes tumour growth.


ABSTRACT: Beclin 1, a protein essential for autophagy, regulates autophagy by interacting with Vps34 and other cofactors to form the Beclin 1 complex. Modifications of Beclin 1 may lead to the induction, inhibition or fine-tuning of the autophagic response under a variety of conditions. Here we show that Beclin 1 is acetylated by p300 and deacetylated by SIRT1 at lysine residues 430 and 437. In addition, the phosphorylation of Beclin 1 at S409 by CK1 is required for the subsequent p300 binding and Beclin 1 acetylation. Beclin 1 acetylation inhibits autophagosome maturation and endocytic trafficking by promoting the recruitment of Rubicon. In tumour xenografts, the expression of 2KR mutant Beclin 1 (substitution of K430 and K437 to arginines) leads to enhanced autophagosome maturation and tumour growth suppression. Therefore, our study identifies an acetylation-dependent regulatory mechanism governing Beclin 1 function in autophagosome maturation and tumour growth.

SUBMITTER: Sun T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4455096 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Acetylation of Beclin 1 inhibits autophagosome maturation and promotes tumour growth.

Sun Ting T   Li Xuan X   Zhang Peng P   Chen Wen-Dan WD   Zhang Hai-liang HL   Li Dan-Dan DD   Deng Rong R   Qian Xiao-Jun XJ   Jiao Lin L   Ji Jiao J   Li Yun-Tian YT   Wu Rui-Yan RY   Yu Yan Y   Feng Gong-Kan GK   Zhu Xiao-Feng XF  

Nature communications 20150526


Beclin 1, a protein essential for autophagy, regulates autophagy by interacting with Vps34 and other cofactors to form the Beclin 1 complex. Modifications of Beclin 1 may lead to the induction, inhibition or fine-tuning of the autophagic response under a variety of conditions. Here we show that Beclin 1 is acetylated by p300 and deacetylated by SIRT1 at lysine residues 430 and 437. In addition, the phosphorylation of Beclin 1 at S409 by CK1 is required for the subsequent p300 binding and Beclin  ...[more]

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