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The water catalysis at oxygen cathodes of lithium-oxygen cells.

ABSTRACT: Lithium-oxygen cells have attracted extensive interests due to their high theoretical energy densities. The main challenges are the low round-trip efficiency and cycling instability over long time. However, even in the state-of-the-art lithium-oxygen cells the charge potentials are as high as 3.5 V that are higher by 0.70 V than the discharge potentials. Here we report a reaction mechanism at an oxygen cathode, ruthenium and manganese dioxide nanoparticles supported on carbon black Super P by applying a trace amount of water in electrolytes to catalyse the cathode reactions of lithium-oxygen cells during discharge and charge. This can significantly reduce the charge overpotential to 0.21 V, and results in a small discharge/charge potential gap of 0.32 V and superior cycling stability of 200 cycles. The overall reaction scheme will alleviate side reactions involving carbon and electrolytes, and shed light on the construction of practical, rechargeable lithium-oxygen cells.

SUBMITTER: Li F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4525193 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The water catalysis at oxygen cathodes of lithium-oxygen cells.

Li Fujun F Wu Shichao S Li De D Zhang Tao T He Ping P Yamada Atsuo A Zhou Haoshen H

Nature communications 20150724

Lithium-oxygen cells have attracted extensive interests due to their high theoretical energy densities. The main challenges are the low round-trip efficiency and cycling instability over long time. However, even in the state-of-the-art lithium-oxygen cells the charge potentials are as high as 3.5 V that are higher by 0.70 V than the discharge potentials. Here we report a reaction mechanism at an oxygen cathode, ruthenium and manganese dioxide nanoparticles supported on carbon black Super P by ap ...[more]

PMID: 26206379

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