Catalytic Mechanisms of Fe(II)- and 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent Oxygenases.

ABSTRACT: Mononuclear non-heme Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenases comprise a large family of enzymes that utilize an Fe(IV)-oxo intermediate to initiate diverse oxidative transformations with important biological roles. Here, four of the major types of Fe(II)/2OG-dependent reactions are detailed: hydroxylation, halogenation, ring formation, and desaturation. In addition, an atypical epimerization reaction is described. Studies identifying several key intermediates in catalysis are concisely summarized, and the proposed mechanisms are explained. In addition, a variety of other transformations catalyzed by selected family members are briefly described to further highlight the chemical versatility of these enzymes.

SUBMITTER: Martinez S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4543632 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature