Cesarean Section and Subsequent Stillbirth, Is Confounding by Indication Responsible for the Apparent Association? An Updated Cohort Analysis of a Large Perinatal Database.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Several studies and a recent meta-analysis have suggested that previous Cesarean section may increase the risk of stillbirth in a subsequent pregnancy. Given the high rates of Cesarean section in contemporary obstetric practice, this is of considerable public health importance. We sought to evaluate the potential that this association is the result of residual confounding bias.

Methods

A large perinatal database (Alberta Perinatal Health Project) was searched to identify a matched set of first and second births from the years 1992-2006. Data on pregnancy outcomes, demographics and potential confounding factors were obtained.

Results

The cohort was comprised of 98538 matched first and second births. Multivariate analysis did not reveal an association between

SUBMITTER: Wood S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4557984 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature