Unconstrained cranial evolution in Neandertals and modern humans compared to common chimpanzees.

ABSTRACT: A variety of lines of evidence support the idea that neutral evolutionary processes (genetic drift, mutation) have been important in generating cranial differences between Neandertals and modern humans. But how do Neandertals and modern humans compare with other species? And how do these comparisons illuminate the evolutionary processes underlying cranial diversification? To address these questions, we used 27 standard cranial measurements collected on 2524 recent modern humans, 20 Neandertals and 237 common chimpanzees to estimate split times between Neandertals and modern humans, and between Pan troglodytes verus and two other subspecies of common chimpanzee. Consistent with a neutral divergence, the Neandertal versus modern human split-time estimates based on cranial measurements are si

SUBMITTER: Weaver TD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4633870 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature