Cyclo(phenylalanine-proline) induces DNA damage in mammalian cells via reactive oxygen species.

ABSTRACT: Cyclo(phenylalanine-proline) is produced by various organisms such as animals, plants, bacteria and fungi. It has diverse biological functions including anti-fungal activity, anti-bacterial activity and molecular signalling. However, a few studies have demonstrated the effect of cyclo(phenylalanine-proline) on the mammalian cellular processes, such as cell growth and apoptosis. In this study, we investigated whether cyclo(phenylalanine-proline) affects cellular responses associated with DNA damage in mammalian cells. We found that treatment of 1 mM cyclo(phenylalanine-proline) induces phosphorylation of H2AX (S139) through ATM-CHK2 activation as well as DNA double strand breaks. Gene expression analysis revealed that a subset of genes related to regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)

SUBMITTER: Lee K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4687708 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature