Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
Introduction Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) may be associated with reduction in postoperative pain, morbidity, length of stay, and cost compared to open adrenalectomy, and, as a result, has become a preferred approach for benign tumors. Though recent series have reported safety and oncologic non-inferiority with a minimally invasive approach to malignant and metastatic adrenal tumors, relative contraindications to LA include malignancy, large size, and invasion or abutment of vital structures.Methods/results
We demonstrate techniques to perform LA in an obese patient with a large ([6 cm) solitary breast metastasis to the right adrenal gland that was adherent to the liver, inferior vena cava (IVC), and right renal vein. The tumor was growing behind the infrahep
SUBMITTER: Maker AV
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4698360 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature