Monoclonal Antibodies That Recognize the Alkylation Signature of Antimalarial Ozonides OZ277 (Arterolane) and OZ439 (Artefenomel).

ABSTRACT: The singular structure of artemisinin, with its embedded 1,2,4-trioxane heterocycle, has inspired the discovery of numerous semisynthetic artemisinin and structurally diverse synthetic peroxide antimalarials, including ozonides OZ277 (arterolane) and OZ439 (artefenomel). Despite the critical importance of artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs), the precise mode of action of peroxidic antimalarials is not fully understood. However, it has long been proposed that the peroxide bond in artemisinin and other antimalarial peroxides undergoes reductive activation by ferrous heme released during hemoglobin digestion to produce carbon-centered radicals that alkylate heme and parasite proteins. To probe the mode of action of OZ277 and OZ439, this paper now describes initial studies with monoclonal

SUBMITTER: Jourdan J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4718528 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature