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Uncovering the Transmembrane Metal Binding Site of the Novel Bacterial Major Facilitator Superfamily-Type Copper Importer CcoA.


ABSTRACT:

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Uptake and trafficking of metals and their delivery to their respective metalloproteins are important processes. Cells need precise control of each step to avoid exposure to excessive metal concentrations and their harmful consequences. Copper (Cu) is a required micronutrient used as a cofactor in proteins. However, in large amounts, it can induce oxidative damage; hence, Cu homeostasis is indispensable for cell survival. Biogenesis of respiratory heme-Cu oxygen (HCO) reductases includes insertion of Cu into their catalytic subunits to form heme-Cu binuclear centers. Previously, we had shown that CcoA is a major facilitator superfamily (MFS)-type bacterial Cu importer required for biogenesis of cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase (cbb3-Cox). Here, using Rhodobacter capsulatus

SUBMITTER: Khalfaoui-Hassani B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4725013 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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