Microbial rhodopsins: wide distribution, rich diversity and great potential.

ABSTRACT: One of the major topics in biophysics and physicobiology is to understand and utilize biological functions using various advanced techniques. Taking advantage of the photoreactivity of the seven-transmembrane rhodopsin protein family has been actively investigated by a variety of methods. Rhodopsins serve as models for membrane-embedded proteins, for photoactive proteins and as a fundamental tool for optogenetics, a new technology to control biological activity with light. In this review, we summarize progress of microbial rhodopsin research from the viewpoint of distribution, diversity and potential.

SUBMITTER: Kurihara M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4736836 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature