Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China.

ABSTRACT: Leymus chinensis is a dominant grass in the Songnen grassland of Northern China. The lower germination caused by the presence of lemmas has proved to be an obstacle for the use of the seeds of this plant by humans. However, it is still unknown if the lemmas have other ecological roles such as resisting drought and saline conditions. Three experiments were designed to investigate the ecological roles of the lemmas in Leymus chinensis seeds. The results showed that lemmas significantly improved the amount of water uptake and slowed down the dehydration rate of the seeds under dry conditions. Likewise, the lemmas induced seed dormancy, and removal of the lemmas improved the germination at all temperatures. Although germination percentage of the seeds without lemmas were higher than that of se

SUBMITTER: Lin J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4741095 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature