Transcranial random noise stimulation mitigates increased difficulty in an arithmetic learning task.

ABSTRACT: Proficiency in arithmetic learning can be achieved by using a multitude of strategies, the most salient of which are procedural learning (applying a certain set of computations) and rote learning (direct retrieval from long-term memory). Here we investigated the effect of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), a non-invasive brain stimulation method previously shown to enhance cognitive training, on both types of learning in a 5-day sham-controlled training study, under two conditions of task difficulty, defined in terms of item repetition. On the basis of previous research implicating the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex in early and late stages of arithmetic learning, respectively, sham-controlled tRNS was applied to bilateral prefrontal cortex for the first 3 days and to

SUBMITTER: Popescu T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4749538 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature