Suicidality, Economic Shocks, and Egalitarian Gender Norms.

ABSTRACT: Durkheim conceived of suicide as a product of social integration and regulation. Although the sociology of suicide has focused on the role of disintegration, to our knowledge, the interaction between integration and regulation has yet to be empirically evaluated. In this article we test whether more egalitarian gender norms, an important form of macro-regulation, protects men and women against suicidality during economic shocks. Using cross-national data covering 20 European Union countries from the years 1991 to 2011, including the recent economic crises in Europe, we first assessed the relation between unemployment and suicide. Then we evaluated potential effect modification using three measures of gender equality, the gender ratio in labour force participation, the gender pay gap, and w

SUBMITTER: Reeves A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4750292 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature