Ultrasensitivity in the Cofilin Signaling Module: A Mechanism for Tuning T Cell Responses.

ABSTRACT: Ultrasensitivity allows filtering weak activating signals and responding emphatically to small changes in stronger stimuli. In the presence of positive feedback loops, ultrasensitivity enables the existence of bistability, which convert graded stimuli into switch-like, sometimes irreversible, responses. In this perspective, we discuss mechanisms that can potentially generate a bistable response in the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation monocycle that regulates the activity of cofilin in dynamic actin networks. We pay particular attention to the phosphatase Slingshot-1 (SSH-1), which is involved in a reciprocal regulation and a positive feedback loop for cofilin activation. Based on these signaling properties and experimental evidences, we propose that bistability in the cofilin signaling mo

SUBMITTER: Ramirez-Munoz R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4759566 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature