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Reciprocal Regulation of ERα and ERβ Stability and Activity by Diptoindonesin G.


ABSTRACT: ERβ is regarded as a "tumor suppressor" in breast cancer due to its anti-proliferative effects. However, unlike ERα, ERβ has not been developed as a therapeutic target in breast cancer due to loss of ERβ in aggressive cancers. In a small-molecule library screen for ERβ stabilizers, we identified Diptoindonesin G (Dip G), which significantly increases ERβ protein stability while decreasing ERα protein levels. Dip G enhances the transcription and anti-proliferative activities of ERβ, while attenuating the transcription and proliferative effects of ERα. Further investigation revealed that instead of targeting ER, Dip G targets the CHIP E3 ubiquitin ligase shared by ERα and ERβ. Thus, Dip G is a dual-functional moiety that reciprocally controls ERα and ERβ protein stability and activities via an indirect mechanism. The ERβ stabilization effects of Dip G may enable the development of ERβ-targeted therapies for human breast cancers.

SUBMITTER: Zhao Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4767166 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Reciprocal Regulation of ERα and ERβ Stability and Activity by Diptoindonesin G.

Zhao Zibo Z   Wang Lu L   James Taryn T   Jung Youngeun Y   Kim Ikyon I   Tan Renxiang R   Hoffmann F Michael FM   Xu Wei W  

Chemistry & biology 20151203 12


ERβ is regarded as a "tumor suppressor" in breast cancer due to its anti-proliferative effects. However, unlike ERα, ERβ has not been developed as a therapeutic target in breast cancer due to loss of ERβ in aggressive cancers. In a small-molecule library screen for ERβ stabilizers, we identified Diptoindonesin G (Dip G), which significantly increases ERβ protein stability while decreasing ERα protein levels. Dip G enhances the transcription and anti-proliferative activities of ERβ, while attenua  ...[more]

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