A Meta-Analysis of the Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in the Global HIV-Infected Population.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardio-metabolic risk factors are of increasing concern in HIV-infected individuals, particularly with the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the subsequent rise in longevity. However, the prevalence of cardio-metabolic abnormalities in this population and the differential contribution, if any, of HIV specific factors to their distribution, are poorly understood. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the global prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in HIV-infected populations, its variation by the different diagnostic criteria, severity of HIV infection, ART used and other major predictive characteristics.

Methods

We performed a comprehensive search on major databases for original research articles published between 1998

SUBMITTER: Nguyen KA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4805252 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature