Association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

ABSTRACT:

Background

We hypothesized that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can predispose individuals to lower airway infections and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) due to upper airway microaspiration. This study evaluated the association between OSA and CAP.

Methods

We performed a case-control study that included 82 patients with CAP and 41 patients with other infections (control group). The controls were matched according to age, sex and body mass index (BMI). A respiratory polygraph (RP) was performed upon admission for patients in both groups. The severity of pneumonia was assessed according to the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI). The associations between CAP and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), OSA, OSA severity and other sleep-related variables were evaluated using logistic re

SUBMITTER: Chiner E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4822965 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature