Evaluation of a Drowning Prevention Program Based on Testimonial Videos: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
Unintentional drowning is the most common cause of childhood death in rural China. Global intervention efforts offer mixed results regarding the efficacy of educational programs.Methods
Using a randomized controlled design, we evaluated a testimonial-based intervention to reduce drowning risk among 280 3rd- and 4th-grade rural Chinese children. Children were randomly assigned to view either testimonials on drowning risk (intervention) or dog-bite risk (control). Safety knowledge and perceived vulnerability were measured by self-report questionnaires, and simulated behaviors in and near water were assessed with a culturally appropriate dollhouse task.Results
Children in the intervention group had improved children's safety knowledge and simulated behaviors but not perceived vulnerability compared with controls.Conclusions
The testimonial-based intervention's efficacy appears promising, as it improved safety knowledge and simulated risk behaviors with water among rural Chinese children.
SUBMITTER: Shen J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4888110 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Evaluation of a Drowning Prevention Program Based on Testimonial Videos: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Shen Jiabin J Pang Shulan S Schwebel David C DC
Journal of pediatric psychology 20151106 5
<h4>Objective</h4>Unintentional drowning is the most common cause of childhood death in rural China. Global intervention efforts offer mixed results regarding the efficacy of educational programs.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a randomized controlled design, we evaluated a testimonial-based intervention to reduce drowning risk among 280 3rd- and 4th-grade rural Chinese children. Children were randomly assigned to view either testimonials on drowning risk (intervention) or dog-bite risk (control). Safety ...[more]
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