M2-polarized macrophages contribute to neovasculogenesis, leading to relapse of oral cancer following radiation.

ABSTRACT: Despite the fact that radiation is one of the standard therapies in the treatment of patients with oral cancer, tumours can recur even in the early stages of the disease, negatively impacting prognosis and quality of life. We previously found that CD11b(+) bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) were recruited into human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), leading to re-organization of the vasculature and tumour regrowth. However, it is not yet known how these cells contribute to tumour vascularization. In the present study, we investigated the role of infiltrating CD11b(+) myeloid cells in the vascularization and recurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In a xenograft mouse model, local irradiation caused vascular damage and hypoxia in the tumour and increased infiltration of CD11b(+) myel

SUBMITTER: Okubo M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4897643 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature