Dataset Information

Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To investigate the relation between alcohol consumption and heart disease by using differences in county level alcohol sales laws as a natural experiment.

Design

Observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.

Setting

Hospital based healthcare encounters in Texas, USA.

Population

1 106 968 patients aged 21 or older who were residents of "wet" (no alcohol restrictions) and "dry" (complete prohibition of alcohol sales) counties and admitted to hospital between 2005 and 2010, identified using the Texas Inpatient Research Data File.

Outcome measures

Prevalent and incident alcohol misuse and alcoholic liver disease were used for validation analyses. The main cardiovascular outcomes were atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure.

Results

Residents of wet counties had a greater prevalence and incidence of alcohol misuse and alcoholic liver disease. After multivariable adjustment, wet county residents had a greater prevalence (odds ratio 1.05, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 1.09; P=0.007) and incidence (hazard ratio 1.07, 1.01 to 1.13; P=0.014) of atrial fibrillation, a lower prevalence (odds ratio 0.83, 0.79 to 0.87; P<0.001) and incidence (hazard ratio 0.91, 0.87 to 0.99; P=0.019) of myocardial infarction, and a lower prevalence (odds ratio 0.87, 0.84 to 0.90; P<0.001) of congestive heart failure. Conversion of counties from dry to wet resulted in statistically significantly higher rates of alcohol misuse, alcoholic liver disease, atrial fibrillation, and congestive heart failure, with no detectable difference in myocardial infarction.

Conclusions

Greater access to alcohol was associated with more atrial fibrillation and less myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure, although an increased risk of congestive heart failure was seen shortly after alcohol sales were liberalized.

SUBMITTER: Dukes JW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4908314 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.

Dukes Jonathan W JW Dewland Thomas A TA Vittinghoff Eric E Olgin Jeffrey E JE Pletcher Mark J MJ Hahn Judith A JA Gladstone Rachel A RA Marcus Gregory M GM

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20160614

<h4>Objective</h4> To investigate the relation between alcohol consumption and heart disease by using differences in county level alcohol sales laws as a natural experiment.<h4>Design</h4> Observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.<h4>Setting</h4> Hospital based healthcare encounters in Texas, USA.<h4>Population</h4> 1 106 968 patients aged 21 or older who were residents of "wet" (no alcohol restrictions) and "dry" (complete prohibition of alcohol sales) counties and adm ...[more]

PMID: 27301557

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Dataset Information

Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.

Objective

Design

Setting

Population

Outcome measures

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws.

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