Coral reef degradation is not correlated with local human population density.

ABSTRACT: The global decline of reef-building corals is understood to be due to a combination of local and global stressors. However, many reef scientists assume that local factors predominate and that isolated reefs, far from human activities, are generally healthier and more resilient. Here we show that coral reef degradation is not correlated with human population density. This suggests that local factors such as fishing and pollution are having minimal effects or that their impacts are masked by global drivers such as ocean warming. Our results also suggest that the effects of local and global stressors are antagonistic, rather than synergistic as widely assumed. These findings indicate that local management alone cannot restore coral populations or increase the resilience of reefs to large-scal

SUBMITTER: Bruno JF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4951719 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature