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System, Subsystem, Hive: Boundary Problems in Computational Theories of Consciousness.


ABSTRACT: A computational theory of consciousness should include a quantitative measure of consciousness, or MoC, that (i) would reveal to what extent a given system is conscious, (ii) would make it possible to compare not only different systems, but also the same system at different times, and (iii) would be graded, because so is consciousness. However, unless its design is properly constrained, such an MoC gives rise to what we call the boundary problem: an MoC that labels a system as conscious will do so for some-perhaps most-of its subsystems, as well as for irrelevantly extended systems (e.g., the original system augmented with physical appendages that contribute nothing to the properties supposedly supporting consciousness), and for aggregates of individually conscious systems (e.g., groups of

SUBMITTER: Fekete T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4961712 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature