An Experimental Evolution Test of the Relationship between Melanism and Desiccation Survival in Insects.

ABSTRACT: We used experimental evolution to test the 'melanism-desiccation' hypothesis, which proposes that dark cuticle in several Drosophila species is an adaptation for increased desiccation tolerance. We selected for dark and light body pigmentation in replicated populations of D. melanogaster and assayed several traits related to water balance. We also scored pigmentation and desiccation tolerance in populations selected for desiccation survival. Populations in both selection regimes showed large differences in the traits directly under selection. However, after over 40 generations of pigmentation selection, dark-selected populations were not more desiccation-tolerant than light-selected and control populations, nor did we find significant changes in mass or carbohydrate amounts that could affe

SUBMITTER: Rajpurohit S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5033579 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature