Role of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep-wake disturbances for stroke and stroke recovery.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) are highly prevalent in stroke patients. Recent studies suggest that they represent both a risk factor and a consequence of stroke and affect stroke recovery, outcome, and recurrence.

Methods

Review of literature.

Results

Several studies have proven SDB to represent an independent risk factor for stroke. Sleep studies in TIA and stroke patients are recommended in view of the very high prevalence (>50%) of SDB (Class IIb, level of evidence B). Treatment of obstructive SDB with continuous positive airway pressure is recommended given the strength of the increasing evidence in support of a positive effect on outcome (Class IIb, level of evidence B). Oxygen, biphasic positive airway pressure, an

SUBMITTER: Hermann DM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5047039 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature