Systematic review of the impact of sacral neuromodulation on clinical symptoms and gastrointestinal physiology.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) has emerged as a treatment option for faecal incontinence (FI). However, its objective effect on symptoms and anorectal function is inconsistently described. This study aimed to systematically review the impact of SNM on clinical symptoms and gastrointestinal physiology in patients with FI, including factors that may predict treatment outcome.

Methods

An electronic search of MEDLINE (1946-2014)/EMBASE database was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Articles that reported the relevant outcome measures following SNM were included. Clinical outcomes evaluated included: frequency of FI episodes, FI severity score and success rates. Its impact on anorectal and gastrointestinal physiology was also evaluated.

Results

Of 55

SUBMITTER: Mirbagheri N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5054906 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature