Catalytic, asymmetric difluorination of alkenes to generate difluoromethylated stereocenters.

ABSTRACT: Difluoromethyl groups possess specific steric and electronic properties that invite their use as chemically inert surrogates of alcohols, thiols, and other polar functional groups important in a wide assortment of molecular recognition processes. We report here a method for the catalytic, asymmetric, migratory geminal difluorination of β-substituted styrenes to access a variety of products bearing difluoromethylated tertiary or quaternary stereocenters. The reaction uses commercially available reagents (m-chloroperbenzoic acid and hydrogen fluoride pyridine) and a simple chiral aryl iodide catalyst and is carried out readily on a gram scale. Substituent effects and temperature-dependent variations in enantioselectivity suggest that cation-π interactions play an important role in stereodiff

SUBMITTER: Banik SM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5096785 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature