Home-Based Therapy for Symptomatic Convergence Insufficiency in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To compare the effectiveness of home-based (HB) computer vergence/accommodative therapy (HB-C) to HB near target push-up therapy (HB-PU) and to HB placebo treatment (HB-P) among children aged 9 to <18 years with symptomatic convergence insufficiency (CI).

Methods

In this multicenter randomized clinical trial, participants were randomly assigned to computer therapy, near target push-ups, or placebo. All therapy was prescribed for 5 days per week at home. A successful outcome at 12 weeks was based on meeting predetermined composite criteria for the CI Symptom Survey, near point of convergence, and positive fusional vergence at near.

Results

A total of 204 participants were randomly assigned to HB-C (n = 75), HB-PU (n = 85), or HB-P (n = 44). At 12 weeks, 16 of 6

SUBMITTER: Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5118058 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature