Regional asynchronicity in dairy production and processing in early farming communities of the northern Mediterranean.

ABSTRACT: In the absence of any direct evidence, the relative importance of meat and dairy productions to Neolithic prehistoric Mediterranean communities has been extensively debated. Here, we combine lipid residue analysis of ceramic vessels with osteo-archaeological age-at-death analysis from 82 northern Mediterranean and Near Eastern sites dating from the seventh to fifth millennia BC to address this question. The findings show variable intensities in dairy and nondairy activities in the Mediterranean region with the slaughter profiles of domesticated ruminants mirroring the results of the organic residue analyses. The finding of milk residues in very early Neolithic pottery (seventh millennium BC) from both the east and west of the region contrasts with much lower intensities in sites of norther

SUBMITTER: Debono Spiteri C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5137723 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature