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Dutch normative data and psychometric properties for the Distress Thermometer for Parents.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The aim of this study was to provide Dutch normative data for the Distress Thermometer for Parents (DT-P) and to assess internal consistency and known-groups validity.

Methods

A sample of 1421 parents (60.7 % mothers), representative of the Dutch population, completed online sociodemographic questionnaire and the DT-P, which includes a thermometer (0 (no distress) to 10 (extreme distress), ≥4 clinically elevated distress) and everyday problems across six problem domains (practical, social, emotional, physical, cognitive, and parenting). Internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alphas. Known-groups validity was assessed by comparing parents of a child with a chronic condition (N = 287, 20.2 %) with parents of healthy children, using Mann-Whitney U tests and Chi-square tests.

Results

The DT-P showed acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas = .52-.89). Parents of a child with a chronic condition more often reported clinically elevated distress than parents of healthy children (53.0 versus 38.2 %, p < .001). Also, on all domains they reported more problems (p = .000-.022). Normative scores for mothers and fathers separately were provided.

Conclusion

The DT-P distinguishes well between parents of a child with and without a chronic condition. With the current norms available, distress can be evaluated in parents of a child with a chronic condition compared to parents of healthy children in pediatric clinical practice.

SUBMITTER: van Oers HA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5243897 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Dutch normative data and psychometric properties for the Distress Thermometer for Parents.

van Oers Hedy A HA   Schepers Sasja A SA   Grootenhuis Martha A MA   Haverman Lotte L  

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 20160902 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim of this study was to provide Dutch normative data for the Distress Thermometer for Parents (DT-P) and to assess internal consistency and known-groups validity.<h4>Methods</h4>A sample of 1421 parents (60.7 % mothers), representative of the Dutch population, completed online sociodemographic questionnaire and the DT-P, which includes a thermometer (0 (no distress) to 10 (extreme distress), ≥4 clinically elevated distress) and everyday problems across six problem domains (p  ...[more]

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